Earlier this year, Kenyans went to the polls to elect their fourth
president. Many considered this year’s election as one of the most
crucial in the nation’s 50-year history as it was the first election
under the new constitution that called for a devolved form of
government. While the presidential election was hotly contested, it is
instructive to look into the country’s best kept secret for economic
growth under the leadership of former President Mwai Kibaki –
non-interventionist policies.
Up until the election of Mr. Kibaki in 2002, most sectors of the
economy were under direct control of the government. State-owned
corporations such as the Kenya Power and Lighting Company had failed to
cater to a majority of the population. Economic growth was stifled with
resources allocated to government cronies. Corruption was rife and
bureaucracy was suffocating. The result was a stagnant economy that
regressed in real terms through the 1990’s as other economies around the
world were capitalizing on positive global trends of technology and
globalization.
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